Phakathi kokumenyezelwa komhlaba wonke ngentuthuko esimeme, izikhwama zamaphepha, ngenxa yezakhiwo zazo ezibolayo nezivuselelekayo, seziphenduke enye indlela eyinhloko esikhundleni sokupakishwa kwepulasitiki.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi okokuthengisa noma ukuthenga kwansuku zonke, ukusetshenziswa okubanzi kwezikhwama zephepha akubonisi nje kuphela ukuqaphela imvelo kodwa futhi kunomthelela omuhle esithombeni senkampani nokuziphatha kwabathengi. Kodwa-ke, ukuqina kwezikhwama zephepha kuvame ukubukelwa phansi, futhi ngaphandle kokunakekelwa okufanele, isikhathi sabo sokuphila singafinyezwa kakhulu. Lesi sihloko sizohlola indlela yokunakekela ngokwesayensi izikhwama zephepha, kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke nokuhlanza nokugcinwa kuya ekugcinweni okusebenzayo, ukukhulisa ukubaluleka kwazo kwemvelo nokusebenza kwazo.
1. Izinyathelo Zokuqaphela Ukusetshenziswa Kwansuku Zonke
Izikhwama zamaphepha zinamandla alinganiselwe kanye{0}}nomthamo wokuthwala. Ukusetshenziswa ngendlela efanele kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokwandisa isikhathi sabo sokuphila. Okokuqala, gwema ukulayisha ngokweqile. Izikhwama zephepha ezijwayelekile ngokuvamile zinomthamo womthwalo we-5-10 kg. Ukulayisha ngokweqile kungabangela kalula ukuthi imicu yephepha iphuke noma imithungo iqhekeke. Kunconywa ukusabalalisa ngokulinganayo isisindo noma ukubeka phambili ukubeka phansi kwesikhwama ukuze unciphise ukucindezela okuvela phezulu. Okwesibili, umswakama uyisitha semvelo sezikhwama zephepha. Ngisho nangaphandle kokuxhumana okuqondile noketshezi, ukuchayeka isikhathi eside kumswakama ophezulu kungathambisa futhi kulahlekelwe ukuqina kwako. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukusebenzisa izikhwama zamaphepha ngesikhathi sezulu noma isimo sezulu esiswakeme, noma ukhethe izikhwama zephepha ezingangeni manzi ezifakwe ngepulasitiki.
Ngezikhwama zephepha ezisebenziseka kabusha, kunconywa ukuthi uzivule kancane lapho uzisetshenziswa okokuqala ukuze ugweme ukuklebhuka emiphethweni. Uma isikhwama sinezibambo, sebenzisa izandla zombili ngokulinganayo ukuze usiphathe ukuvimbela izinyembezi ezingaphelele.
2. Amathiphu Okuhlanza Nokunakekela
Ukuhlanza isikhwama sephepha kudinga ukunakwa ngokucophelela kuye ngezinto ezibonakalayo. Izikhwama zamaphepha ezingavaliwe akufanele zigezwe ngokuqondile, ngoba lokhu kungazilimaza noma kuzikhubaze. Uthuli noma amabala amancane angasulwa kahle ngebhulashi elithambile noma ngendwangu eyomile. Ukuze uthole amabala anenkani (njengamabala kawoyela), zama ukusula ngerabha noma usebenzise imvuthuluka yesinkwa ukuze umunce amafutha. Ezikhwameni zephepha ezifakwe okokuvikela okungangeni manzi, sula ibala ngendwangu emanzi ecwiliswe endaweni yokuhlanza engathathi hlangothi, bese usula ngokushesha ngendwangu eyomile ukuze ugweme ukucwiliswa.
Ngemva kokuhlanza, yomise kahle isikhwama, kodwa gwema ukusibeka ekukhanyeni kwelanga noma eduze nemithombo yokushisa (njengama-heaters noma okomisa izinwele). Amazinga okushisa aphezulu angabangela ukuba iphepha libe brittle noma ukugqoka kucwebe. Uma ugcina, kuyanconywa ukuthi ugcine izikhwama zephepha endaweni epholile,{2}}enomoya omuhle, uzibeke phansi noma uzilengise ukuze ulondoloze isimo sazo sokuqala. Uma zingasetshenziswa isikhathi eside, zigoqe futhi uzifake esikhwameni esivalekile ukuze uzivikele emswakama nasezinambuzaneni.
3. Ukugcinwa Okusebenzayo Nokuphinda Kusetshenziswe
Ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwezikhwama zephepha, ukuqinisa okulula kungandisa isikhathi sabo sokuphila. Isibonelo, sebenzisa itheyiphu ebonisa ngale noma amapheshana endwangu kuzibambo ukuze usabalalise ukucindezela. Ezikhwameni ezisetshenziswa njalo, sebenzisa-itheyiphu enamacala amabili ukuze uqinise amaseam. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izikhwama zamaphepha ezilimele azidingi ukulahlwa ngokushesha; zingasikwa futhi zisetshenziswe njengamanothi ohlu lokuthenga, ukugoqa izipho, noma izinto zobuciko zezingane, okuneqhaza endleleni "yokulahla imfucuza".
Okokusetshenziswa kwezentengiso (njengezikhwama zephepha ezinophawu lwangokwezifiso), kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uhlole njalo ukuqina kwemiklamo ephrintiwe. Gwema ukuthintana nezinto ezicijile ukuze ugweme ukuphela kukayinki futhi ube nomthelela emfanekisweni womkhiqizo. Uma izikhwama zephepha zisetshenziselwa ukupakisha ukudla, qinisekisa ukuthi ziyahlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuphepha kokudla futhi ugweme ukuthintana ngokuqondile nokudla okunamafutha noma okunamafutha.
4. Umthelela Wezemvelo kanye Nokufundisa Kwabathengi
Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwezikhwama zephepha akuwona nje umkhuba womuntu; kunomthelela ekongiweni kwezinsiza emhlabeni jikelele. Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi isikhwama sephepha ngasinye esiphinde sasetshenziswa sehlisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni cishe ngo-0.1 kg. Izinkampani zingasiza abathengi ukuthi bahlakulele ukuqwashisa ngemvelo ngokuphrinta imiyalelo yokunakekelwa ezikhwameni zephepha (isb, "Lesi sikhwama singasetshenziswa kabusha izikhathi ezi-5" noma "Ungathwali ngaphezu kuka-8 kg").
Njengoba imingcele yepulasitiki yomhlaba wonke iqina, ukunakekelwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kabusha kwezikhwama zephepha kuzoba yinkinga ebalulekile embonini yezohwebo zangaphandle. Abahlinzeki kanye nabathengi badinga ukusebenzisana ukuze banwebe umjikelezo wempilo wezikhwama zephepha ngokunakekelwa kwesayensi, ngaleyo ndlela behlise umthwalo wemvelo.
Isiphetho
Ukunakekelwa kwansuku zonke kwezikhwama zephepha akuyona indlela eyinkimbinkimbi; incike ekuqondeni izakhiwo zezinto kanye nokunaka imininingwane. Ukusuka ekusetshenzisweni okufanele kuya ekuhlanzeni nasekugcinweni, zonke izinyathelo zingathuthukisa kakhulu ukuqina kwazo. Ukuthola ukulingana phakathi kokuvikelwa kwemvelo nokusebenza akukona nje ukuhlonipha izinsiza kodwa futhi kuwukubonakaliswa kwendlela yokuphila esimeme.
